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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Collection Development and Management
Question: Talk about the Collection Development and Management. Answer: Presentation An association is a relationship of people, which together make a fruitful organization. Regardless of the size of the association, it is very essential to outline the objectives of the association, both for the people and for the group in general (Campbell, Jardine and McGlynn 2016). Each fruitful association has a productive pioneer who examinations its qualities and shortcomings, accordingly furnishing the relationship with the best techniques and approaches to be actualized and outline an exact system for future projections (Maister 2012). Contingent on this content, in this examination, cell suppliers, an organization having a place with the media communications industry of United States, has been dissected. I am the activities chief of the organization, and along these lines it is very significant for me to dissect the administration and budgetary objectives of the organization. In this report I have organized the objectives of the firm, recognized the key execution pointers, outline the work designs and deal with the association alongside the work life balance. Foundation of the association Cell suppliers was at first shaped under the sole ownership of Jason Sanderson. The organization targets developing in the remote interchanges industry so as to make a business opportunity for its administrations and frill. The organization has been fruitful in giving the best support of its clients with the assistance of better mechanical executions. The association has a world class supervisory group with direct information on the business. It has had the option to achieve research understanding and exceptional authoritative abilities. The organization targets both business and buyers. They have had the option to present imaginative items and contributions which in this way gives the best inventive item and administrations that raise the benefits of the clients alongside the profitability of the association. The association is ten years of age, in this manner coming to a yearly pay of 80 million. The organization presents smooth and imaginative mobile phones models, text and numeric paging, information ability, no meandering or landline association charges, and considerably more. Different patterns drive the development of the business, which along these lines incorporates promoting exertion, systems, innovative advances, remote observing and information and video transmission. Cell Providers is endeavoring to turn into the country's driving wholesaler of cell administration and extras. Cell Providers' vision profits by innovatively unrivaled items and benefits and is intended to improve business and individual cor respondence. The budgetary goals of the association is to boost the income of the association where Cellular Providers is as of now looking for financing in the measure of $100,000 to build piece of the pie, opening up extra retail stores, recruiting extra staff, and adequately publicizing and advancing its administrations. The organization utilizes different estimating and elevating approaches so as to execute its arrangements to accomplish the business objectives. Individual and term objectives Tasks administrator of an association manages different administration and money related fragments of the association. I am the tasks administrator of cell suppliers. Different obligations should be actualized under my job. So as to outline the anticipated piece of the association in this manner empowering the progression of incomes and benefits in the association, I have examined the five most indispensable objectives of the firm. These objectives could be expressed as: These objectives that have been broke down are the indispensable parts of the association. These objectives would be very advantageous for the association in breaking down its future possibilities, which would improve the authoritative structure and make progress toward the crucial the organization (Hwang and Ng 2013). Key execution markers Key execution markers is an evaluator which helps in examining whether the objectives that are encircled by the association are being followed or not. The key execution markers are effective so as to dissect the exhibition of the association (Nicholls 2014). In this specific circumstance, this segment manages the proportion of the association objectives with the assistance of key execution markers and the strategies for how the exhibition would be kept up by the organization. Proportion of objectives With regards to investigating the presentation f the association and estimating the condition of execution of the objectives that has been expressed, I have broke down three key execution pointers. The markers for this reason as follows : Measure of deals created by the association in a range of 9 months Benefit earned by the nation in four fourth of the monetary year subsidizing help from other money related bodies and organizations These three recorded key execution markers has been deliberately encircled by the association so as to appraise the exhibition of the organization to accomplish their objectives. Measure of deals created by the association in a range of 9 months would help in examining the exhibition of the organization as for the objectives of act of spontaneity of items and surpasses in deals. The second key marker is by the benefit earned by the organization in a range of four quarter in an association. This would help in examining the goals of the association alongside the net revenue to be gotten to of the organization. The third marker, subsidizing help from other money related bodies and organizations would help in accomplishing the record of the strategical unions to be encircled by the organization. These whole three key execution pointers would proficiently dissect the development of cell suppliers. Upkeep of execution So as to accomplish the positive comments on the key execution markers of the association, it is very essential fro the association to set the systems in such a way in this way, that the objectives are accomplished by the association quit effectively (Zepeda 2012). A tasks supervisor is assume to manage different unsettling influences in the work climate of the association. Being the director of the association, dissecting the circumstances, distinguishing the issues and surrounding the answer for such issue must be done precisely. I should improve the operational frameworks, procedures and arrangements on the side of associations strategic, bolster better administration announcing, data stream and the board, business process and hierarchical arranging. My center must be to oversee and expand the viability and proficiency of Support Services (HR, IT and Finance), through upgrades to each capacity just as coordination and correspondence among help and business capacities (Johnson 2014). It is very essential to care for the money related administration of the association alongside arranging framework and controls. On the off chance that the colleagues are not satisfactory in regards to the destinations of the work to be done, it ought to be my ob ligation to step up to the plate and make it understood for them to execute the work and look for goals. Consumer loyalty may get upset because of some terrible encounters they had increased through the organization. It must be significant for the group overall to execute different methodologies and strategies to hold the fulfillment of the clients. As an administrator of the association, inspiration must be never really individuals alongside approaches being made to different other accomplice organizations to defeat the issue of budgetary battles of the association (Blandford 2012). Oversee individual characteristics at work My qualities are that I am a helper, acceptable relational aptitudes and a key expert though, my shortcoming is that I don't discuss much with all the degree of representatives of the association. Being a decent spark, it is very gainful for me to rouse the workers and respond the destinations of the association to them, by giving them the activity to execution better (Fullan 2014). I have great relational abilities alongside being a key expert, which encourages me to dissect the circumstance better a d thinking of the best cures. With my downside of not speaking with all the degrees of people in the association, there has been some complicacies before. It is very productive to speak with the people of the association that would assist me with gaining their trust and raise their unwaveringness towards the organization. Organizing work objectives Among the five work objectives that have been broke down before, I organize two objectives among them as the fundamental objectives of the firm. These two would be effective enough to interlink the other three objectives and raise the efficiency of the association in general. These organized objectives are as per the following : Ad libbed items in the market Overall revenue Work plans Work movement Depiction Objective KPIs Time span Individual capable Uncommon arrangements for clients. Uncommon administrations to the clients must be rendered, that would furnish them with limits, additional advantages of bringing new clients and occasional prizes for being a devoted client. An activity must be taken to give them the best alongside these additional advantage. This would help in holding the clients to the association. Ad libbed items in the market Measure of deals produced by the association in a range of 9 months 9 months Tasks administrator Usage of cutting edge innovation and better nature of items to be created. Proficient mechanical execution alongside better valuing system can improve the situation of cell suppliers . Overall revenue Benefit earned by the nation in four fourth of the budgetary year One year (four quarters) Activities administrator Positive good example Keeping up positive job of the pioneer of the association is very fundamental. A tasks chief ought to be a decent
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Profit Maximisation Model Essay Example
Benefit Maximization Model Essay Benefit Maximization model assists with anticipating the value yield conduct of a firm under changing economic situations like duty rates, wages and compensations, reward, the level of accessibility of assets, innovation, styles, tastes and inclinations of purchasers and so on. It is a basic and unambiguous model. It is the absolute most perfect model that can clarify the ordinary conduct of a firm. It is frequently contended that no other elective speculation can clarify and foresee the conduct of business firms better than benefit boost hypothesis.This model gives a legitimate knowledge in to the working conduct of a firm. There are all around created numerical models to clarify this theory in an orderly and logical way. Benefit amplification infers procuring most noteworthy conceivable measure of benefits during a given timeframe. A firm needs to create biggest measure of benefits by building ideal beneficial limit both in the short run and since quite a while ago run contingent o n different inward and outside elements and forces.There ought to be legitimate harmony between short run and since quite a while ago run destinations. In the short run a firm can make just slight or minor changes in the creation procedure just as in business conditions. The plant limit in the short run is fixed and in that capacity, it can build its creation and deals by serious use of existing plants and hardware, having after some time work for the current staff and so on. Along these lines, in the short run, a firm has its own specialized and administrative constraints.But over the long haul, as there is a lot of time at the removal of a firm, it can extend and add to the current limits, develop new plants, utilize extra laborers and so forth to satisfy the rising need in the market. Accordingly, over the long haul, a firm will have satisfactory time and plentiful chance to make a wide range of alterations and rearrangements underway procedure and in its promoting systems. It is to be noted with incredible consideration that a firm needs to amplify its benefits subsequent to taking in to thought of different factors in to account.They are as per the following: 1. Estimating and business methodologies of adversary firms and its effect on the working of the given firm. 2. Forceful deals advancement arrangements received by rival firms in the market. 3. Without actuating the laborers to request higher wages and pay rates prompting ascend in activity costs. 4. Without instigating the laborers to request higher wages and pay rates government controls and takeovers. 5. Keeping up the nature of the item and administrations to the clients. 6.Taking different lords of dangers and vulnerabilities in the changing industry condition. 7. Receiving a steady business arrangement. 8. Staying away from any kind of conflict between short run and since a long time ago run benefits in the business strategy and keeping up appropriate harmony between them. 9. Keeping up its not oriety, name, acclaim and picture in the market. 10. Benefit boost is fundamental in both great and blemished markets. In an ideal market, a firm is a value taker and under defective market it turns into a value searcher.
Tuesday, August 18, 2020
Can Antidepressants Cause Anxiety
Can Antidepressants Cause Anxiety Depression Treatment Medication Print Can Antidepressants Cause Anxiety? By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 18, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Joerg Steffens/OJO Images/Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Link Activation Syndrome Suicidal Thoughts Anxiety Increases View All While antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety, it is also a possible side effect of these medications. This can be confusing, especially if youre being successfully treated for depression but begin feeling anxious at the same time. There are a number of possible reasons for this, though it is best to discuss your concerns with your doctor. The Link Between Antidepressants and Anxiety Antidepressants are often used to treat anxiety disorders, especially generalized anxiety and panic disorders, as well as depression. For some people, depression and an anxiety disorder can co-exist. For instance, one study found that around 67% of people with a depressive disorder also have an anxiety disorder.?? When two conditions are present at the same time, this is known as comorbidity. It is not uncommon and researchers continue to look into how antidepressants can help both types of conditions, including the link between the disorders and the neurotransmitter serotonin. Antidepressants and Activation Syndrome Occasionally, antidepressants may also create feelings of anxiety and jitteriness as a side effect. This effect, sometimes known as activation syndrome, usually occurs in the early days of treatment. In one study, 31% of people who had not taken antidepressants before experienced activation syndrome.?? A systematic review of multiple studies took this a step further. In it, researchers compared rates of jitteriness/anxiety syndrome among different types of antidepressants. The results varied greatly, with anywhere from 4% to 65% of people newly prescribed antidepressants experiencing this side effect.?? Generally, the side effect is mild and temporary, dissipating as a person adjusts to the new medication. Activation syndrome can also potentially include such symptoms as agitation, insomnia, irritability, aggressiveness, impulsiveness, and restlessness. Antidepressants and Suicidal Thoughts In addition, there is a complex relationship between symptoms such as hypomania or mania. This may worsen depression or suicidal thoughtsâ"another rare side effect of antidepressant treatmentâ"and the presence of activation syndrome. Children, teens, and young adults are most prone to developing the more problematic side effects of worsening depression and suicidal thoughts.?? In 2007, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) updated the black box warning required on all antidepressants. The new information includes the added risk for developing suicidal thoughts and urges during the early stages of treatment. The FDA further recommends that any child, teen, or young adult who is beginning treatment with an antidepressant be carefully observed for any signs of unusual behavioral changes, worsening depression or suicidality. Help should be sought immediately if any of these do occur. What You Can Do If an Antidepressant Is Increasing Your Anxiety If you do feel like an antidepressant is increasing your anxiety, speak with your doctor about it. There are a number of different approaches they can take to counteract this side effect. For instance, they may lower your dose, switch you to a different medication, or prescribe another medication to counteract it. It is not advised to stop taking your antidepressant without first consulting your doctor. Stopping your medication too quickly can create its own set problems, including symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue, upset stomach, and dizziness. You also run the risk that your depression may return or become worse. A Word From Verywell When you begin taking a new antidepressant, it may take some time for your body to adjust. Everyone is different, which is why its important to communicate with your doctor about any side effects that you experience, including increased anxiety. Most importantly, if you experience suicidal thoughts, seek medical help right away. The Best Online Anxiety Support Groups
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Diagnosis Based Upon The Dsm 5 - 1344 Words
Results of Assessment Diagnosis Based upon the DSM-5 List: Principal DSM-5 Diagnosis (Focus of treatment): 303.90 (F10.20) Moderate Alcohol Use Disorder Specifier: in early remission, in a controlled environment Additional DSM-5 Diagnoses: 300.4 (F34.1) Moderate Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) Specifiers: with anxious distress, in partial remission, late onset, with pure dysthymic syndrome Relevant Medical Diagnoses (if known): Note: Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attentionââ¬â V61.10 (Z63.0): Relationship Distress with Spouse of Intimate Partner V62.29 (Z56.9): Other Problem Related to Employment V62.89 (Z60.0): Phase of Life Problem Measures of Symptom Severity/Disability ââ¬â WHODAS 2.0 for adults Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity Next, the provisional diagnosis was formulated by giving Miguel assessment measures such as the WHODAS 2.0 for adults, the Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure, and the Clinician-Rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity. In addition, WHODAS 2.0 for adults will allow the counselor to assess the severity of the clientââ¬â¢s disability (APA, 2013, p. 746). The Clinical-Rated Dimension of Psychosis Symptom Severity will help the counselor to analyze the severity of symptoms and may assist in the treatment process (APA, 2013, p. 742). Outside of work, no other problems have been mentioned because of the use of alcohol (APA, 2013). The counselor should also learn more about Miguelââ¬â¢s social lifeShow MoreRelatedSymptomatism Case Study1172 Words à |à 5 Pagesproblems. While MST is not a formal diagnosis, recognition of the significance of trauma and its psychological effects appear in the DSM-5 new category of Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders (TSRDs). MST symptomato logy closely aligns with that of PTSD in the DMS-5 and supports the basis of associating the experience with the diagnosis. DSM-5. Investigation of the PTSD clinical syndrome symptomology reveals that DSM-III had twelve symptoms grouped into three clusters, DSM-IV had seventeen symptoms groupedRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And Trauma On The Human Psyche1657 Words à |à 7 PagesThe impact of stress and trauma upon the human psyche continues to challenge and inform researchers and clinicians who work in this field. Internal responses to trauma often precede development of defenses and coping mechanisms which are normal reactions to abnormal or recurring traumatic situations or experiences (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). The impact and imprint of trauma on the human psyche can lead to a diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in some adults and childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )919 Words à |à 4 PagesHyperactivity Disorder. The mother was ask what physician had he seen to give her that diagnosis, the mother replied he saw no one, I just know he has it. Her son was then taken to speak with the counselor where during play therapy, he showed no signs of hostility, however after the session with his mother the behavior returned. Again the mother is demanding medication to help with her sons behavior. Based on the scenario provided it appears the child is more relaxed with the therapist than theRead MorePsychopathology Diagnostic Classification Systems ( Dsm ) Or The International Classification Of Diseases ( Icd )1656 Words à |à 7 PagesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)) are of little use to health professionals and patients because behaviours are often misidentified and medicalisedâ⬠. To support this argument, this paper will discuss the most important four main points that contribute to the subjective judgement of DSM and the limitations in validity, reliability and utility of DSM: subjectivity of DSM, medicalisation of psychiatric disorders, influenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Disruptive Dysregulation Disorder1511 Words à |à 7 PagesCritics argue that changes included the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ([DSM-5] American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) are severely lacking in empiric al evidence and were prepared without sufficient consideration of risk-benefit ratios (Frances, 2013; Frances Widiger, 2012). Any change in the diagnostic environment has the potential to redirect treatment and support resources. Consequently, diagnostic changes can result in the misallocation of resources, either by way of reduced availabilityRead MoreDefinition Of Mental Disorder1270 Words à |à 6 PagesThe DSM-5 defines a mental disorder to be ââ¬Å"a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbanceâ⬠in an individualââ¬â¢s cognition, behavior, and emotionality (American Psychiatric Association, 20). This form of diagnosis, as stated by Cuthbert and Insel, makes the clear statement that clinical diagnostics rely upon presenting symptoms and do not acknowledge fully the roles of biological and behavioral systems in mental disorders. This diagnostic dependency on presenting symptoms leads definitionsRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Di sorder ( Dsm 5 ) Essay1345 Words à |à 6 Pagesfemale and vice versa. Biological sex is determined at birth based upon the appearance of the infant, but gender identity is how the person feels or how they identify themselves, which is where the dysphoria comes in. It is from highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Mandal, 2012), and is not the same as homosexuality or gender nonconformity. Symptoms and signs of gender dysphoria may vary depending upon age and gender. Gender dysphoria becomes known as a disorderRead MoreCase Study Of Major Deppression1205 Words à |à 5 PagesINTRODUCTION The purpose of this case study is to analyse a mental health case attended by paramedics. This paper will include a brief overview of the case attended, key features of the case, relevant history, a provisional diagnosis, the rationale behind the chosen diagnosis, psychological and biological components of the disorder, a discussion of how this case should have been managed in an out of hospital setting by paramedics, a mental health examination and treatment and medication options forRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1206 Words à |à 5 Pagessexual abuse (CSA) and today struggle with a complex set of symptoms known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). For pastors who intend to provide help, an integrated multidimensional treatment plan flows from a thorough assessment and accurate diagnosis. Discussed herein are three treatment options including individual, group and cognitive processing therapy and the integration of a Christian perspective regarding sym ptom mitigation to assist in gaining a better understanding of redemptive careRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells The Green Arrow 1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesa fascinating character, and is much more than the millionaire playboy that people only know him as in his universe. Oliver is smart, caring, and has suffered a lot in his life. Based on the diagnosis standards of the DSM-5, my primary diagnosis for Oliver would be posttraumatic stress disorder, with a secondary diagnosis of major depressive disorder. Oliver has a lot to discover about his past and hopefully this will give insight to his character. Background Oliver Queen was born on May 16th, 1985
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Development of Social and Emotional Identity Free Essays
The interview was conducted with an adolescent 18 year-old sophomore at a Alternative Education Program named Phil (fictitious name for confidentiality). Phil was a senior athlete, majored in English and was on the honor roll. The interviewer asked the question, ââ¬Å"How would you describe yourself,â⬠Phil sat up straight and stated that he had some problems during his elementary, middle and high school because of his choice of peers some who smoked marijuana. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of Social and Emotional Identity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Phil denies any psychiatric illness during this time. Phil relates that at the age of three, he struggled with his parents and siblings over autonomy issues, although his parents were very involved in his academic goals. The first years of school are an important if not critical arena time for social, identity and conflict-management skills. Gibbs, J.T., (1987) Phil stated as hockey practice began, he had a falling out with his teammates due to a girl he was dating which was a peerââ¬â¢s ex-girlfriend. Phil relates that he realized social acceptance from his peers to be very important at this time. Phil stated ââ¬Ëfeeling intense negative feelings from his teammates had leaded him to withdrawalâ⬠. Phil states that being an unpopular student made him react in ways that are inappropriate to the situation; he tried to join others by calling attention to himself, talking about other students, inserting his own opinions and feelings and asking informational questions just to fit in with people. In Philââ¬â¢s sophomore year, he realized that he had to make accurate judgments about the social competence of his peers. When asked the question ââ¬Å"How important is popularity at school?â⬠Phil stated that popularity is a measure of a studentââ¬â¢s social standing with peers. Studies that include observation of elementary, middle and high school student in the classroom and in the playground show that popular students have specific positive qualities that appeal to peers (and to their teachers, too) Gibbs, J.T., (1987). Phil also stated, ââ¬Å"The students are people who value other people and know their own value to other people. Students are sought out as friends, and actively seek others out for friendshipâ⬠(Phil, 2010) Phil, he states that social status can change at the drop of a baseball cap, such as the popular students are well liked by many children ( and adults), disliked by few, and they have emotionally close, long-lasting one-to-one friendships with peers. These students make friends easily and well, and they keep them. Their friendships are intimate and satisfying. Phil mentioned that he realized what he had been through and the sad truth is, once a student in elementary, middle and high school is rejected, because of their social status seems to be more a matter of default than the product of a specific behavior style. He goes on to say, ââ¬Å"if one thing has become clear it is that social emotional and identity status becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.â⬠(Phil, 2010) For most teenagers, adolescence is a time of fast growth physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. This period is mark by developing a sense of identity, self-esteem, and relationships with peers (Reference here). Although teens may experience new encounters and abilities during this period, it also can be painful as they try to make sense of the world and their place in it. Phil went on to say that in some students, the hyperawareness of social performance can bring on social anxiety and insecurity and shyness symptoms, as well a new image of themselves as shy and eager around others. In addition to Philââ¬â¢s statement, he replied that the emphasis on emotional control of middle and high school studentsââ¬â¢ gives way to mature social problem solving in which emotion and social reasoning become integrated. Increasing maturity also brings the ability to make finer distinctions in the social behavior and acceptability of their peers (Phil, 2010). As the interview culminates, Phil mentions that even if victimized elementary, middle and high school students change the way they are with peers, they will not become popular overnight. It takes time to change negative reputation among peers. Phil states that increasing the social opportunities of all students, and those who have been victimized would help individual outcomes. Troubled children and students need to experience positive social interactions that can benefit many aspects of their lives (Phil, 2010). How to cite Development of Social and Emotional Identity, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
John Locke free essay sample
Mrs. Echols English II-P, Period 5 March 28, 2012 John Locke John Locke, an English philosopher, used the idea of natural laws to make vital contributions to society. He worked his way up through Westminster School and Oxford and enrolled in the Church of England. He was interested in science and became one of the best practitioners of his time. With Lockeââ¬â¢s connections, he met men of England but was also suspected for being disloyal. He went to Holland and returned in 1688, after the revolution. Locke made an influence on political philosophy including modern liberalism. Two Treatises of Government was his most powerful writing where he claims to tell the story of politics. But he did not present that he was the author until near his death. In his writing, Locke explains the difference between political power and paternal power. He wanted people to be comfortable with independent political thought, or in other words take the road less traveled. â⬠(Primary Sources, 156) His theories involved the money value within trading systems, education ideals, the blank mind shaped by surroundings, and the framework for the American Revolution. Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas were taken and embraced as his ideas ââ¬Å"seemed to offer the hope of a brave new worldâ⬠built on reason. (Spielvogel 516) The enlightenment was an era of intellectual and social growth as people began to challenge and view the world changed. During the era, society began to believe all men are free people, a concept enforced by John Lockeââ¬â¢s ideologies. John Locke believed every person was born with tabula rasa, blank mind, arguing in Essay on Human Understanding that men and women, were products of their environment, and implied that humans were molded by their surroundings. With the theory of the blank mind, John Locke presented with reason and logic that men and women could improve themselves by improving the surroundings. As John Locke rejected ââ¬Å"authority and theoryâ⬠¦ [by] showing knowledge derives from sensory perception and experienceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ he impacted western philosophy and the understanding of knowledge. (Primary sources 212) Lockeââ¬â¢s idea implied the restructure of society as by changing the environment, men would be properly influenced, and a new society created. The idea of a perfect new society was seen among the creation of the utopian community by Robert Owen. The idea of men being able to be shaped by the community is seen among Owenââ¬â¢s work to set up the model community. Through his works in A New View in Society Owen shows how the communitarian project achieved ââ¬Å"moral improvement with commercial successâ⬠with the help of an orderly system to manufacture, and ââ¬Å"inculcating the moral virtues of cleanliness, order thrift, and sobriety. â⬠(Primary Sources 320) Owen was successful in creating the modeled community, with the idea of tabula rasa, and creating a cooperative self-contained community. The enlightenment employed the right of equality among all men. John Locke advocated natural rights of man, mainly life, liberty, and property. His avocation for men equality included the validity of governments powers should rely on consent from the citizens. The pursuit of representation from government led to the democracy in the Americaââ¬â¢s as they created the separation of powers. Locke supported the overthrow of absolute power, as he rejects the concept of royal superiority in his Second Treatise of Government. His belief in mutual consent from the people to the government is the basis of the social contract, showing how manââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"perfect freedomâ⬠¦and liberty [should give man] is able to instruct him in that law he is to govern himself. â⬠(Primary Sources, 151) Lockeââ¬â¢s political ideology included overthrowing government if citizens felt their rights were taken away, citizens had the duty to revolt against the tyrant. This ideology is embraced during the French Revolution as ââ¬Å"before the revolution, French society was grounded in the inequality of rights,â⬠among the citizens. Spielvogel578) The French were divided into classes, having no voice among the three estates, leading to the national assembly. The national assembly, influenced by John Lockeââ¬â¢s ideology of rejecting royal reign superiority, created the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Lockeââ¬â¢s argument of revolution against tyranny was accepted to bring reasonable rule to the nation and citizens. The same liberalist view of overthrowing of ruler is seen during the napoleon rule. Benjamin Constant published The Principles of Politics advocating for the regulations of the generals will f the individuals liberty, ââ¬Å"distinguishing between sovereignty, authority, and individual freedom,â⬠right before Napoleonââ¬â¢s final defeat. (Primary Sources 342) Many of John Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas were input into the Declaration of Independence, as his primary words ââ¬Å"life, libertyâ⬠and instead of property, the pursuit of happiness, are the basis of the American Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Lockeââ¬â¢s arguments concerning liberty influenced the works of James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, as his Second Treatise is imitated in the Declaration of Independence. When the founding fathers adopted the resolution for the nationââ¬â¢s independence, with the restating of john Lockeââ¬â¢s theory of revolution, they opened the door to the war of American Independence. As well as Lockeââ¬â¢s separation of powers was framework for the American democracy created after the independence from Britain and the belief of revolting is an obligation in the certain circumstances. With the fear of a concentrated power the founding fathers of America secured the rights life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness, to which the government institutes the rights and derive their powers with the consent of the men. When creating the independence the people laid the foundation of separation of powers in which each branch is checked and has no overruling power among the rest of the government. With the influence of John Lockeââ¬â¢s political ideologies, the American colonies, after the American Revolution, ââ¬Å"proved to many Europeans that the liberal political ideas of the Enlightenment were not a vapid utterances of intellectuals. The rights of man, ideas of liberty, and equality, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, and freedom of religionâ⬠¦were not only utopian ideals. (Spielvogel 578) The Americans had taken John Lockeââ¬â¢s theories and made the concept of liberty reality. Consequently the American Revolution had an impact on the French revolution with the returning soldiers the influence of the American Declaration of Independence was seen among the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. The French revolution was more violent than the American, but it set the political movement for the modern political world. John Locke political theories were focused on the protection of the human rights, responsibility of the government, clarifying the concept between state and man. Locke insisted on the limits towards political authorities, and believed government should be selected, not born into, by the will of the majority. This set the fundamental declaration of the French revolution. John Locke an advocate for religious tolerance, wrote the Letters Concerning Toleration, conveying reasoning for religious tolerance after the European wars of religion. Within the Letters Concerning Toleration, Locke debates for the people to understand the relationship within religion and government, and how people should know the separation of the two. Separation of Church and State was created by Thomas Jefferson, who was greatly influenced by Lockeââ¬â¢s writings, as Locke feared that without distinction between the two, the personal beliefs will mislead the commonwealth. His advocacy for religious also influenced the freedom of religion among the Americans in the Bill of Rights, as man has the right to practice or to not practice any religion. Known for his political theories, notions on natural rights and separation of powers, John Locke also held beliefs regarding the education. Originally a letter to a friend regarding his sonââ¬â¢s education, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, Locke suggested the best way to educate the child. His theory for education was based on the argument of human mind at birth is a tabula rasa therefore a child was able to be molded with virtues. ââ¬Å"He attentively considers the state of a childâ⬠¦ [are] stored with plenty of ideas, that are to be the matter of his future knowledge. (Primary Sources 214) Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas on education involved learning from experience, and influenced the concern of public education during the 1789-1914 era. His theories and ideas on education would motivate the public school system in Britain. John Lockeââ¬â¢s emphasis on education was seen in Robert Owenââ¬â¢s utopian ââ¬Å"model community. â⬠In Owenââ¬â¢s New View of Society he set his influence by Lockeââ¬â¢s education, by stating that education was not only good for business in his utopian society, but for the nation as a whole. The influence of how the importance of education was enforced by Lockeââ¬â¢s ideologies of the ability to shape the minds of the children to better the nation. John Locke publicized a theory of money and property in his Two Treatises on Government. Lockeââ¬â¢s theory believes the natural right of estate. His belief in money describes that money fulfills the need for a constant measure of value and worth in a trading system. Locke argued for an economic system which could exist in the states and protection of property by the society. His ideal on a trading system influenced the merchandized 18th century industry. The eighteenth century was formed based on the growth of commercial led by John Lockeââ¬â¢s economic system theory on trade. The ââ¬Å"growth of commercial capitalism led to integrated markets, joint-stock trading companies, banking and stock exchange facilities,â⬠which shaped the nations view on money. (Spielvogel 564) As the eighteenth century flourished, Locke stated gold, silver, gems never rot, and therefore with the consent of mankind they become of monetary value and are open for trading value. With his theories of trading and money, John Locke can be seen as the creator of the bourgeois capitalism. The trading system was influenced by John Locke and embraced in the European trading which gave growth of cities, prosperity within the cities, the industrialization, and the manufacturing business. The Enlightenment was period of time with great thinkers bringing radical changes to society and the world. John Locke, known for Father of Liberalism and the enlightenment thinker, had a great impact among philosophers. John Locke was advocating the freedom of the individual, systems of government, nonviolent modification of political, social, or economic institutions, and governmental guarantees of individual rights and civil liberties. Lockeââ¬â¢s enlightenment ideas were employed during the long 19th century. ââ¬Å"Lockeââ¬â¢s treatises inspired the political theories of the Enlightenment. â⬠(Primary sources 148) His philosophical ideals influenced many other philosophers, utopian societies, the upheavals against government, the protection of rights, the education system in Britain, and the basis for modern government.
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